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How to Delete Words from Dictionary in Microsoft Word

Customizing the dictionary in Microsoft Word can be incredibly useful, especially if you often work with unique terms or technical jargon. However, there may be times when you add a word by mistake, or simply no longer need a particular word in the dictionary. Here’s a simple guide on how to delete any unwanted words from your Microsoft Word dictionary.

Steps to Delete Words from Dictionary

Step 1: Open the Word Options Menu

  1. Launch Microsoft Word and open any document (or a blank one).
  2. In Word 2010 and later, go to File menu in the upper left corner. In the dropdown, select Options. In Word 2007 click the Office button and then click Word Options.
    open options in Ms Word
  3. This opens the Word Options window, where you can customize Word’s features.

Step 2: Access the Proofing Options

  1. In the Word Options window, select Proofing from the left sidebar.
  2. Under the Proofing section, look for When correcting spelling in Microsoft Office programs, then click Custom Dictionaries.
edit dictionary

Step 3: Open and Edit the Custom Dictionary

  1. In the Custom Dictionaries dialog box, you’ll see a list of dictionaries. The dictionary in use will be selected by default.
  2. CUSTOM.dic is usually the default dictionary where manually added words are stored.
  3. Select CUSTOM.dic (or any other dictionary you want to edit) and click Edit Word List

Step 4: Remove Words from the Dictionary

  1. In the Edit Word List dialog box, you’ll see a list of all the words in your custom dictionary.
  2. Scroll through to find the word you want to delete. Click on it, then click the Delete button. Repeat for any other words you wish to remove.
    delete item in dictionary
  3. Once finished, click OK to save your changes and close all dialog boxes.

Video Tutorial on How to Delete word from dictionary in Ms Word

Alternative Method: Editing the DEFAULT.dic File Directly

If you’re familiar with accessing file directories, you can also delete words by directly editing the DEFAULT.dic file:

  1. Press Windows + R to open the Run dialog, then type in %AppData%\Microsoft\Spelling\en-US.
  2. Open the DEFAULT.dic file with Notepad. Each word in the file appears on a new line.
  3. Locate and delete the unwanted word(s), save, and close the file.

This method is a bit more hands-on but gives you complete control over the dictionary entries stored on your device. Be cautious while editing to avoid removing essential entries by mistake.

Tips for Managing Your Custom Dictionary

  • Avoiding Errors: Only add words you know you’ll need repeatedly and delete any terms you add by mistake.
  • Adding Common Technical Terms: For specialized terms, consider creating a separate dictionary file to keep technical jargon organized and easy to manage.

FAQs

Can I edit the dictionary in Word across all Office applications?

Yes, changes made to the custom dictionary in Word will also be applied across other Microsoft Office applications, like Excel and PowerPoint, as they all share the same dictionary file (CUSTOM.dic or RoamingCustom.dic by default). Editing it in one program updates it for all others.

What happens if I delete a dictionary file, like CUSTOM.dic?

If you delete the custom dictionary file entirely, Word will create a new empty CUSTOM.dic file the next time you add a word to the dictionary. However, all previous custom words will be lost. It’s best to edit rather than delete the file if you only need to remove specific words​ (The Geek Page).

Why is the ‘Add to Dictionary’ option greyed out?

This often happens if the custom dictionary is not set as the default. To fix it, go to File > Options > Proofing > Custom Dictionaries, and ensure CUSTOM.dic is selected and set as the default. Additionally, check that the dictionary language matches your document’s language​.

How do I add words to multiple dictionaries in Word?

Word allows you to create and manage multiple custom dictionaries. In the Custom Dictionaries window, you can add new dictionaries, choose which dictionary to edit, or set a default for each document. This helps if you need different dictionaries for various languages or projects​.

Can I create a custom dictionary for specific projects only?

Yes, you can create project-specific dictionaries. In Custom Dictionaries, click New, name your new dictionary, and select it whenever you need it for specific projects. This is helpful for creating dictionaries with technical terms, brand names, or project-specific jargon​ (Office Tool Tips, ​Erin Wright Writing).

Troubleshooting

Issue 1: I can’t find a word I added to the custom dictionary.

Solution: Words can sometimes be saved in a different dictionary if multiple dictionaries are enabled. Open the Custom Dictionaries dialog, select each dictionary, and use the Edit Word List button to review saved words. You may need to enable the default dictionary as the primary if words keep getting added elsewhere (​Solve Your Tech).

Issue 2: Custom dictionary changes aren’t saving.

Solution: If changes aren’t saving, ensure that Word has permission to access the dictionary file. Close and reopen Word, then make the changes again. Also, verify that the DEFAULT.dic or CUSTOM.dic file isn’t marked as “read-only” in the file properties (​dummies – Learning Made Easy​, Erin Wright Writing).

Conclusion

Customizing your Microsoft Word dictionary can help streamline your editing experience. Deleting words, you no longer need or that were mistakenly added keeps your dictionary accurate, ensuring that Word catches all genuine typos and spelling mistakes. Follow these steps whenever you need to remove terms and enjoy a more efficient writing process!

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